SPC AC 162018 COR STORM PREDICTION CENTER...NWS/NCEP...NORMAN OK DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK...REF AWIPS GRAPHIC PGWE46 KWNS. VALID 162000Z - 171200Z THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER MUCH OF MN AND PORTIONS FAR WRN WI...TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 30 E INL DLH 40 WNW EAU RST 20 ESE FRM 25 WSW OTG 30 NE BKX 75 N GFK. THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ELSEWHERE TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 20 NNE ELO 20 NNW IWD 20 SSW RHI CWA LNR DBQ P35 TOP MHK CNK HSI GRI YKN ATY 65 NNW DVL. THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM SJT GAG 40 SSE DDC 25 SSW ICT DUA 30 E DAL 25 ESE ACT TPL SJT. GEN TSTMS ARE FCST TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 20 SSE TLH AUO ANB 40 WNW CHA LEX LUK 35 NW LUK 50 E BMG OWB SHV 20 NW LFK CLL AUS JCT 55 N DRT 70 SW SJT 55 NE BGS CDS 25 SSE DDC 40 SW HLC GLD AKO 30 NW SNY AIA PIR MBG BIS P24 70 NNE ISN. --- SYNOPSIS --- DOMINANT LONGWAVE FEATURE REMAINS WRN CONUS TROUGH...WITH THREE PRIMARY SHORTWAVES OF INTEREST. STRONGEST IS EVIDENT ON MOISTURE CHANNEL IMAGERY ATTM OVER CENTRAL ROCKIES...FORECAST TO LIFT ACROSS NRN PLAINS THROUGH REMAINDER PERIOD. SRN STREAM TROUGH NOW MOVING ACROSS PORTIONS TX/OK HAS CONTRIBUTED TO AREA OF CLOUDS/PRECIP AND SHOULD EJECT NEWD OVER MO THIS EVE/TONIGHT...NEARLY IN PHASE WITH CENTRAL ROCKIES PERTURBATION. WEAK SRN STREAM TROUGH FOLLOWS IMMEDIATELY BEHIND -- EVIDENT IN MOISTURE CHANNEL IMAGERY AND PROFILER LOOPS ATTM INVOF TX/NM BORDER. AT SURFACE...INTENSE CYCLONE NOW ANALYZED OVER SERN ND SHOULD MOVE NEWD ACROSS EXTREME NWRN MN THIS EVENING...WITH WARM FRONT NOW IN LATTER AREA LIFTING NWD INTO NWRN ONT. COLD FRONT OVER ERN SD/CENTRAL NEB WILL SWEEP EWD OVER REMAINDER OF THOSE STATES AND OVER MUCH OF MN/IA BY END OF PERIOD. DRYLINE -- NOW ANALYZED FROM CENTRAL NEB SSWWD ACROSS EXTREME WRN OK TO RIO GRANDE NEAR DRT -- WILL MOVE SLOWLY EWD OVER KS/OK/NW TX REMAINDER AFTERNOON. --- UPPER MIDWEST --- SEVERAL CAVEATS EVIDENT WHICH COMPEL DOWNGRADE IN BOTH SEVERE COVERAGE PROBABILITIES AND CATEGORICAL OUTLOOK RISK. HOWEVER... POSSIBILITY REMAINS FOR INITIATION IN AN ARC ALONG COLD FRONT/DRYLINE OVER ERN SD/ERN NEB/WRN MN...WHICH WOULD POSE THREAT OF WIND DAMAGE AND LARGE HAIL GIVEN VERY STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND MODERATE-STRONG BUT ALMOST UNIDIRECTIONAL VERTICAL WIND PROFILES PER LATEST VWP/PROFILER/RAOBS. REGIONAL 18Z SOUNDINGS SHOW VERY STRONG CAPPING REMAINING OVER THIS REGION AT BASE OF ELEVATED/MIXED-LAYER AIR MASS...WITH SOME MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES EXCEEDING 9 DEG C/KM. SOME TCU EVIDENT ATTM ALONG ERN NEB DRYLINE. STRONG LARGE-SCALE ASCENT IN MIDLEVELS EVIDENT UPSTREAM IN FORM OF DEEP ACCAS PLUME OVER ERN CO/WRN KS/SW NEB. MAIN CONCERN IS OVER SUFFICIENCY AND EXTENT OF FRONTAL LIFT STRONG ENOUGH TO BREAK CAP -- ESPECIALLY GIVEN LACK OF SUBSTANTIAL PRESSURE FALLS AHEAD OF FRONT TO AID IN CONVERGENCE VIA ISALLOBARIC FORCING IN WARM SECTOR. PRIND MOST PROBABLE CORRIDOR FOR CONCENTRATED SEVERE EVENT REMAINS FROM FSD/SUX REGION NNEWD...WITH DEVELOPMENT MORE CONDITIONAL FARTHER S AND E. --- SRN PLAINS --- DRYLINE CONVECTIVE INITIATION APPEARS PROBABLE NEXT FEW HOURS... WITH VERY STEEP LAPSE RATES BEING MAINTAINED AHEAD OF TX/NM BORDER UPPER TROUGH...AND CUMULIFORM CLOUD DEVELOPMENT ON VIS IMAGERY BETWEEN DRYLINE AND CAPROCK OVER PORTIONS W-CENTRAL/NW TX AND NW OK. MOST DENSE CU DEVELOPMENT ATTM IS JUST DOWNSTREAM FROM AND ASSOCIATED WITH CONFLUENCE LINE WELL-EVIDENT IN STREAMLINE ANALYSIS OVER SWRN OK...AND ATTM NEARBY PORTIONS DRYLINE APPEARS TO BE MOST FAVORED AREA FOR INITIATION. CURRENT VWP/PROFILER AVAILABLE DATA AND NOWCAST VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES SUPPORT STORM ROTATION...WITH FORECAST SOUNDING DATA SHOWING NARROW PLUME OF 2000-3000 J/KG MLCAPE AVAILABLE TO ANY CONVECTION THAT FORMS OVER NW TX/WRN OK. LARGE HAIL WILL BE MAIN THREAT...DAMAGING WIND POSSIBLE...TORNADO POTENTIAL APPEARING BRIEF/MARGINAL ATTM WITH SOMEWHAT HIGH LFC AND COLD DOWNDRAFT POTENTIAL. ISOLATED TCU/CB DEVELOPING IN REGION WELL AHEAD OF DRYLINE...WITH WEAK TO NO CONVERGENCE BUT ALSO WEAK CAPPING...ALSO MLCAPE AOA 3000 J/KG AND LARGE BOUNDARY11 LAYER HODOGRAPHS OVER PORTIONS CENTRAL/N- CENTRAL TX. REF SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 380 FOR DETAILS. ..EDWARDS.. 04/16/02 NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED FOR 0100Z |