SPC DAY-1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
05 May 1999 - 19:53:50 UTC
ZCZC MKCSWODY1 000 ACUS1 KMKC 051953 MKC AC 051953 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK...REF AFOS NMCGPH94O. VALID 052000Z - 061200Z REF WW NUMBER 214 VALID TIL 0200Z. REF WW NUMBER 215 VALID TIL 0200Z. REF WW NUMBER 216 VALID TIL 0200Z. THERE IS A HIGH RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PARTS OF ERN TX...SRN AND ERN AR...NRN AND CNTRL LA...MUCH OF MS AND NRN AL. THE HIGH RISK AREA IS TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 30 ESE MKL 40 NNW HSV TCL 10 WNW LUL 20 NNW LFT 55 NNE HOU GGG 35 SSW HOT 50 ENE LIT 20 NNW MEM 30 ESE MKL. EXTENDING NWD AND EWD FROM THE HIGH RISK...THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS NERN AR...SERN MO...SRN IL...SWRN IN...WRN KY...WRN AND MIDDLE TN...AND PARTS OF NRN AND CNTRL AL. THE MDT RISK IS TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 25 S MTO 35 W SDF 40 ESE BWG 30 NNW CHA 15 NE GAD 55 SW SEM 15 NNW LFT 55 N HOU GGG 30 WNW LIT 55 WNW CGI 25 S MTO. THERE IS ALSO A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 20 ESE PSX 30 E CLL TYR 35 NNE DAL 45 NW MLC JEF 10 W FSD FAR 25 ENE RHI 50 NE MKE 15 S FWA 40 ENE LEX 10 ENE TYS ATL 45 NE DHN 20 W PFN. GEN TSTMS ARE FCST TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 15 N ERI 20 N EKN 20 W RIC 15 ENE ECG ...CONT... 50 NNW DAB 30 N PIE ...CONT... 10 S PSX CLL 40 WSW TYR 10 ESE FTW 15 SSW MWL 65 NW ABI TCC 40 ESE TAD 35 SSW 4LJ 35 WNW P28 15 SW EMP 40 NW OMA HON 65 ENE MOT. ...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM FORECAST DISCUSSION... MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH NOW EXTENDS SWD THROUGH THE SRN PLAINS AND WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EWD/NEWD INTO THE LOWER MS VALLEY. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS SRN BRANCH OF THE MID/UPPER LEVEL JET EWD ACROSS CENTRAL TX TOWARD NWRN LA. THIS HAS RESULTED IN DIVERGENT FLOW OVER THE SURFACE DRYLINE THAT EXTENDS FROM SERN OK SWD INTO EXTREME S TX. LATEST MESOSCALE ANALYSIS SHOW SURFACE MOISTURE AXIS EXTENDS NWD FROM SERN TX INTO SWRN AR WITH A SECONDARY AXIS FROM ERN LA INTO CENTRAL MS. SEVERAL CONVECTIVE BOUNDARIES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH CURRENT CONVECTION FROM ERN AR INTO NWRN LA. AIR MASS IS VERY UNSTABLE ACROSS EXTREME ERN TX EWD INTO MS AND LA WHERE SURFACE DEW POINTS ARE IN THE LOW/MID 70S AND MOST UNSTABLE CAPES ARE BETWEEN 3000 AND 3500 J/KG. SURFACE WINDS ARE SSELY AT 20-25 KT AND VAD WIND PROFILES SUGGEST STORM RELATIVE INFLOW OF 25- 30 KT ACROSS CENTRAL LA. THUS...POTENTIAL DOES EXIST FOR SUPERCELL STORMS WITH ISOLATED TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACTIVITY. STORMS FURTHER N IN THE MODERATE RISK AREA HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR LARGE HAIL AS MID LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION COMBINED WITH AVAILABLE SURFACE HEATING HAS STEEPENED LAPSE RATES. THERE IS SOME DIRECTIONAL SHEAR PRESENT ACROSS SRN IL AS HELICITY VALUES ARE APPROACHING 200 M2/S2. THUS...ISOLATED TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS THIS AREA AS WELL. ..MCCARTHY.. 05/05/99 EXPERIMENTAL PROBABILITY GRAPHICS ARE UPDATED FOR THE DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOKS AT 1300 AND 2000 UTC AND CAN BE FOUND ON THE SPC WEB PAGE AT: WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV/PRODUCTS/ NNNN
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