SPC DAY-1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
21 Jan 1999 - 05:51:23 UTC disclaimer "for information regarding the availability and timeliness of forecasts and products.
ZCZC MKCSWODY1 000 ACUS1 KMKC 210551 MKC AC 210551 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK...REF AFOS NMCGPH94O. VALID 211200Z - 221200Z THERE IS A HIGH RISK OF SVR TSTMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING OVER PARTS OF CENTRAL/EASTERN AR...NORTHEAST LA...NORTHERN MS...AND WESTERN TN...TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM ARG DYR 30 WNW MSL CBM 45 NE JAN MLU HOT ARG. THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM GLS GGG PGO HRO MDH OWB BNA BHM MOB. GEN TSTMS ARE FCST TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 45 E PSX TYR MKO SZL PIA MIE CRW PSK SPA ATL PNS. GEN TSTMS ARE FCST TO THE RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 30 WSW P28 CSM TCC LVS ALS COS GCK 30 WSW P28. STRONG UPPER JET MAX CURRENTLY OVER THE WESTERN STATES IS FORECAST TO MOVE SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES BY THIS AFTERNOON...WITH LARGE UPPER TROUGH RAPIDLY AMPLIFYING OVER THE PLAINS. NOSE OF STRONG MID LEVEL WINDS WILL SPREAD INTO CENTRAL TX BY 00Z...WITH SURFACE LOW DEEPENING OVER OK. SURFACE DRYLINE WILL EXTEND SOUTHWARD ACROSS EAST TX...WITH WARM/HUMID AIRMASS ALREADY IN PLACE TO THE EAST. ISOLATED STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MAY BE ONGOING AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD OVER SOUTHERN IL/WESTERN KY...WITH LARGE HAIL BEING THE MAIN THREAT. THESE STORMS SHOULD SPREAD EASTWARD ACROSS THE OH VALLEY DURING THE DAY IN REGION OF MODERATELY STRONG WARM ADVECTION. HOWEVER...WEAKENING INSTABILITY WILL LIMIT EASTWARD EXTENT OF SEVERE THREAT. AIRMASS ALONG AND EAST OF DRYLINE OVER AR/LA WILL BE MODERATELY UNSTABLE BY MID AFTERNOON WITH SURFACE-BASED CAPE VALUES OF 1500- 2000 J/KG. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP IN THIS AREA AND SPREAD RAPIDLY EAST-NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS WESTERN TN/NORTHERN MS DURING THE EVENING. MODEL FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW VERY STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND DRY AIR ALOFT...FAVORABLE FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. ALSO...STORM-RELATIVE HELICITY /300-500 M2/S2/...MAGNITUDE OF DEEP LAYER SHEAR /SFC-6KM SHEAR OF 45-55 KNOTS/...AND STRENGTH OF MID LEVEL STORM-RELATIVE WINDS /20- 30 KNOTS/ INDICATE POTENTIAL FOR A FEW TORNADIC SUPERCELLS ACROSS THE HIGH RISK AREA. GIVEN THE STRENGTH OF FORECAST SHEAR MAGNITUDES AND THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES...ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE TODAY OVER PARTS OF SOUTHEAST AR...NORTHEAST LA...SOUTHWEST TN...AND NORTHERN AL. ACTIVITY WILL LIKELY PERSIST THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT...SPREADING INTO PORTIONS OF MIDDLE TN AND AL BY 22/12Z. DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL SHOULD BE THE MAIN THREAT BY THAT TIME. ..HART.. 01/21/99 NNNN
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